28 April 2012

Newport Staymakers

After spending months hand-sewing my stays (and unpicking and restitching them), I've been wondering...

During the 18th century where in my town--Newport, Rhode Island--were the staymakers based? 

Knowing that Newport was the fifth wealthiest seaport in the American colonies, and over half of the city's population was female, there must have been men working here. 

Upon searching The Newport Mercury, I found several ads that helped scratch my curious itch.  
  
A detail from the 1782 print The Staymaker
The Tate Gallery Accession Number T03828


Dated 7 February 1763. Note that Mr. Burditt's shop is "in Thames Street" near the Parade.

The Newport Mercury, 1764
While the Morton's and Mr. All are not staymakers, they appear to be selling ready made stays. Again note that Mr. All's shop is also"in Thames Street."

The Newport Mercury, 17 June 1765
Mr. Lyden's shop offers the supplies buckram and trimings. 
And yet another shop "in Thames Street."

If you're not familiar with Newport's landscape, where is Thames Street? 
Image kindly borrowed from Google Maps.
Thames Street (labeled as C in the map above,) is Newport's main shopping street and is steps from where these businesses were located. 

"The Parade" mentioned in the 1763 ad was the town's center in the 18th century. (It's labeled as B on the map.) In the colonial era this location was also known as The Mall, but today it's called Washington Square.

So why is this important? The end of Long Wharf (labeled A) is where many ships would load and unload. The town's Brick Market (1763), which is located at the end of the pedestrian area labelled Long Wharf Mall at the foot of the Parade (B), had to have been a popular stop for many shoppers. To help put this location in better context, the city's impressive government building, the 1739 Colony House, was at the top of the Parade and D is the location of the town spring. For the staymaker and the related merchants this surely must have been a desirable retail location. (Not much has changed...The Gap, Banana Republic and J. Crew are some the stores near there today!)

The Newport Mercury, 23 June 1761

This particular ad required that I call upon the expert sleuthing skills of the city's historical society. While we weren't able to determine the location of Mrs. Cubett's home or the house for this particular member of the Champlin family, the research librarian helped me determine that Elizabeth's full name was Elizabeth Wanton Slocum Cubit (b. 1700). She was the daughter of Gov. John Wanton which makes her the first cousin, twice removed of the young woman I portray Mary "Polly" Wanton Lyman (b.1763)--though they were not very close in family or social circles. Interestingly Elizabeth was thrown out of the Friends Meeting for marrying Mr. Cubett. But back to our staymaker, John Ewen (possibly also spelled Ewing or Ewen) might have been a foreign itinerant merchant.  

And the last ad, from 1828, fittingly (no pun intended) sums up the staymaker's career.

The Newport Mercury, 10 April 1828


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